The origin and early phylogenetic history of jawed vertebrates

MD Brazeau, M Friedman - Nature, 2015 - nature.com
Fossils of early gnathostomes (or jawed vertebrates) have been the focus of study for nearly
two centuries. They yield key clues about the evolutionary assembly of the group's common …

Facts and fancies about early fossil chordates and vertebrates

P Janvier - Nature, 2015 - nature.com
The interrelationships between major living vertebrate, and even chordate, groups are now
reasonably well resolved thanks to a large amount of generally congruent data derived from …

The oldest complete jawed vertebrates from the early Silurian of China

Y Zhu, Q Li, J Lu, Y Chen, J Wang, Z Gai, W Zhao… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
Molecular studies suggest that the origin of jawed vertebrates was no later than the Late
Ordovician period (around 450 million years ago (Ma)),. Together with disarticulated micro …

Predictable convergence in hemoglobin function has unpredictable molecular underpinnings

C Natarajan, FG Hoffmann, RE Weber, A Fago, CC Witt… - Science, 2016 - science.org
To investigate the predictability of genetic adaptation, we examined the molecular basis of
convergence in hemoglobin function in comparisons involving 56 avian taxa that have …

[HTML][HTML] Constraints on the timescale of animal evolutionary history

MJ Benton, PCJ Donoghue, RJ Asher, M Friedman… - 2015 - palaeo-electronica.org
Dating the tree of life is a core endeavor in evolutionary biology. Rates of evolution are
fundamental to nearly every evolutionary model and process. Rates need dates. There is …

[HTML][HTML] Tracing the genetic footprints of vertebrate landing in non-teleost ray-finned fishes

X Bi, K Wang, L Yang, H Pan, H Jiang, Q Wei, M Fang… - Cell, 2021 - cell.com
Rich fossil evidence suggests that many traits and functions related to terrestrial evolution
were present long before the ancestor of lobe-and ray-finned fishes. Here, we present …

Hagfish from the Cretaceous Tethys Sea and a reconciliation of the morphological–molecular conflict in early vertebrate phylogeny

T Miyashita, MI Coates, R Farrar… - Proceedings of the …, 2019 - National Acad Sciences
Hagfish depart so much from other fishes anatomically that they were sometimes considered
not fully vertebrate. They may represent:(i) an anatomically primitive outgroup of vertebrates …

A Silurian maxillate placoderm illuminates jaw evolution

M Zhu, PE Ahlberg, Z Pan, Y Zhu, T Qiao, W Zhao, L Jia… - Science, 2016 - science.org
The discovery of Entelognathus revealed the presence of maxilla, premaxilla, and dentary,
supposedly diagnostic osteichthyan bones, in a Silurian placoderm. However, the …

Bayesian morphological clock methods resurrect placoderm monophyly and reveal rapid early evolution in jawed vertebrates

B King, T Qiao, MSY Lee, M Zhu, JA Long - Systematic Biology, 2017 - academic.oup.com
The phylogeny of early gnathostomes provides an important framework for understanding
one of the most significant evolutionary events, the origin and diversification of jawed …

Copulation in antiarch placoderms and the origin of gnathostome internal fertilization

JA Long, E Mark-Kurik, Z Johanson, MSY Lee… - Nature, 2015 - nature.com
Reproduction in jawed vertebrates (gnathostomes) involves either external or internal
fertilization. It is commonly argued that internal fertilization can evolve from external, but not …