Engineering apomixis: clonal seeds approaching the fields

CJ Underwood, R Mercier - Annual review of plant biology, 2022 - annualreviews.org
Apomixis is a form of reproduction leading to clonal seeds and offspring that are genetically
identical to the maternal plant. While apomixis naturally occurs in hundreds of plant species …

[HTML][HTML] Histone variants take center stage in shaping the epigenome

M Borg, D Jiang, F Berger - Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 2021 - Elsevier
Highlights•The combination of histone variants greatly expands nucleosome diversity.•H2A
and H2B variants occupy distinct chromatin landscapes.•Histone H3. 1 controls epigenetic …

High-frequency synthetic apomixis in hybrid rice

A Vernet, D Meynard, Q Lian, D Mieulet… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Introducing asexual reproduction through seeds–apomixis–into crop species could
revolutionize agriculture by allowing F1 hybrids with enhanced yield and stability to be …

A PARTHENOGENESIS allele from apomictic dandelion can induce egg cell division without fertilization in lettuce

CJ Underwood, K Vijverberg, D Rigola, S Okamoto… - Nature Genetics, 2022 - nature.com
Apomixis, the clonal formation of seeds, is a rare yet widely distributed trait in flowering
plants. We have isolated the PARTHENOGENESIS (PAR) gene from apomictic dandelion …

Targeted reprogramming of H3K27me3 resets epigenetic memory in plant paternal chromatin

M Borg, Y Jacob, D Susaki, C LeBlanc, D Buendía… - Nature cell …, 2020 - nature.com
Epigenetic marks are reprogrammed in the gametes to reset genomic potential in the next
generation. In mammals, paternal chromatin is extensively reprogrammed through the …

BABY BOOM regulates early embryo and endosperm development

B Chen, L Maas, D Figueiredo… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - National Acad Sciences
The BABY BOOM (BBM) AINTEGUMENTA-LIKE (AIL) AP2/ERF domain transcription factor
is a major regulator of plant cell totipotency, as it induces asexual embryo formation when …

Fertilized egg cells secrete endopeptidases to avoid polytubey

X Yu, X Zhang, P Zhao, X Peng, H Chen, A Bleckmann… - Nature, 2021 - nature.com
Upon gamete fusion, animal egg cells secrete proteases from cortical granules to establish a
fertilization envelope as a block to polyspermy,,–. Fertilization in flowering plants is more …

Genomic insights into the fast growth of paulownias and the formation of Paulownia witches' broom

Y Cao, G Sun, X Zhai, P Xu, L Ma, M Deng, Z Zhao… - Molecular Plant, 2021 - cell.com
Paulownias are among the fastest growing trees in the world, but they often suffer
tremendous loss of wood production due to infection by Paulownia witches' broom (PaWB) …

Epigenetic reprogramming rewires transcription during the alternation of generations in Arabidopsis

M Borg, RK Papareddy, R Dombey, E Axelsson… - Elife, 2021 - elifesciences.org
Alternation between morphologically distinct haploid and diploid life forms is a defining
feature of most plant and algal life cycles, yet the underlying molecular mechanisms that …

Synergistic induction of fertilization-independent embryogenesis in rice egg cells by paternal-genome-expressed transcription factors

H Ren, K Shankle, MJ Cho, M Tjahjadi, I Khanday… - Nature Plants, 2024 - nature.com
In flowering plants, rapid activation of the zygotic genome occurs after fertilization,–, but
there is limited knowledge of the molecular pathways underlying embryo initiation. In rice, a …