Breast cancer (BC) remains the most prevalent malignancy due to its incidence rate,
recurrence, and metastasis in women. Conventional strategies of cancer detection …

Purpose Current concepts regarding estrogen and its mechanistic effects on breast cancer
in women are evolving. This article reviews studies that address estrogen-mediated breast …

Simple Summary Oncotype DX (ODX) is a gene assay that can predict the recurrence risk in
patients with early breast cancer. We aimed to evaluate clinicopathological factors that can …

Purpose Cancer antigen 15-3 (CA15-3) is a serum tumor marker for breast cancer (BC)
extensively used in clinical practice. CA15-3 is non-invasive, easily available, and a cost …

Simple Summary In breast cancer patients, a blood sample contains components from tumor
origin as well as those influenced by the tumor disease. Blood samples are being discussed …

Breast cancer is one of the most common malignancies worldwide and the most common
form of cancer in women. A large proportion of patients begin with localized disease and …

Background: Breast cancer (BC) is the most common neoplasm in women worldwide. Liquid
biopsy (LB) is a non-invasive diagnostic technique that allows the analysis of biomarkers in …

Circulating DNA (cirDNA) is a promising tool in translational medicine. However, studies of
cirDNA have neglected its association with proteins, despite ample evidence that this …

Cell-free DNA (cfDNA) circulates in the bloodstream packed in membrane-coated structures
(such as apoptotic bodies) or bound to proteins. To identify proteins involved in the formation …

Introduction: Cancer genome analysis using next-generation sequencing requires adequate
and high-quality DNA samples. Genomic analyses were conventionally performed using …