Data mining and machine learning in astronomy

NM Ball, RJ Brunner - International Journal of Modern Physics D, 2010 - World Scientific
We review the current state of data mining and machine learning in astronomy. Data Mining
can have a somewhat mixed connotation from the point of view of a researcher in this field. If …

Star-galaxy classification using deep convolutional neural networks

EJ Kim, RJ Brunner - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical …, 2016 - academic.oup.com
Most existing star-galaxy classifiers use the reduced summary information from catalogs,
requiring careful feature extraction and selection. The latest advances in machine learning …

On machine-learned classification of variable stars with sparse and noisy time-series data

JW Richards, DL Starr, NR Butler… - The Astrophysical …, 2011 - iopscience.iop.org
With the coming data deluge from synoptic surveys, there is a need for frameworks that can
quickly and automatically produce calibrated classification probabilities for newly observed …

Multivariate approaches to classification in extragalactic astronomy

D Fraix-Burnet, M Thuillard… - Frontiers in Astronomy …, 2015 - frontiersin.org
Clustering objects into synthetic groups is a natural activity of any science. Astrophysics is
not an exception and is now facing a deluge of data. For galaxies, the one-century old …

Machine learning-based photometric classification of galaxies, quasars, emission-line galaxies, and stars

FZ Zeraatgari, F Hafezianzadeh, Y Zhang… - Monthly Notices of …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
This paper explores the application of machine learning methods for classifying
astronomical sources using photometric data, including normal and emission line galaxies …

Photometric redshifts and quasar probabilities from a single, data-driven generative model

J Bovy, AD Myers, JF Hennawi, DW Hogg… - The astrophysical …, 2012 - iopscience.iop.org
We describe a technique for simultaneously classifying and estimating the redshift of
quasars. It can separate quasars from stars in arbitrary redshift ranges, estimate full posterior …

Deep transfer learning for star cluster classification: I. application to the PHANGS–HST survey

W Wei, EA Huerta, BC Whitmore, JC Lee… - Monthly Notices of …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
We present the results of a proof-of-concept experiment that demonstrates that deep
learning can successfully be used for production-scale classification of compact star clusters …

Machine learning applied to Star–Galaxy–QSO classification and stellar effective temperature regression

Y Bai, JF Liu, S Wang, F Yang - The Astronomical Journal, 2018 - iopscience.iop.org
In modern astrophysics, machine learning has increasingly gained popularity with its
incredibly powerful ability to make predictions or calculated suggestions for large amounts of …

Quasar classification using color and variability

CM Peters, GT Richards, AD Myers… - The Astrophysical …, 2015 - iopscience.iop.org
We conduct a pilot investigation to determine the optimal combination of color and variability
information to identify quasars in current and future multi-epoch optical surveys. We use a …

Robust machine learning applied to astronomical data sets. I. star-galaxy classification of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey DR3 using decision trees

NM Ball, RJ Brunner, AD Myers… - The Astrophysical …, 2006 - iopscience.iop.org
We provide classifications for all 143 million nonrepeat photometric objects in the Third Data
Release of the SDSS using decision trees trained on 477,068 objects with SDSS …