A review on rain signal attenuation modeling, analysis and validation techniques: Advances, challenges and future direction

E Alozie, A Abdulkarim, I Abdullahi, AD Usman… - Sustainability, 2022 - mdpi.com
Radio waves are attenuated by atmospheric phenomena such as snow, rain, dust, clouds,
and ice, which absorb radio signals. Signal attenuation becomes more severe at extremely …

A survey of rain attenuation prediction models for terrestrial links—Current research challenges and state-of-the-art

MA Samad, FD Diba, DY Choi - Sensors, 2021 - mdpi.com
Millimeter-wave (30–300 GHz) frequency is a promising candidate for 5G and beyond
wireless networks, but atmospheric elements limit radio links at this frequency band. Rainfall …

Effect of weather condition on LoRa IoT communication technology in a tropical region: Malaysia

O Elijah, SKA Rahim, V Sittakul, AM Al-Samman… - IEEE …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
An experimental study on the effect of weather conditions such as solar radiation, humidity,
temperature, and rain on the Long Range (LoRa) communication in a tropical region …

Impact of dust and sand on 5G communications for connected vehicles applications

E Abuhdima, J Liu, C Zhao, A Elqaouaq… - IEEE Journal of …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Recent research activities are focused on improving Vehicle-to-Vehicle Communication
(V2V) based on the 5G Technology. V2V applications are important because they are …

[HTML][HTML] Terahertz channels in atmospheric conditions: Propagation characteristics and security performance

J Ma, Y Song, M Zhang, G Liu, W Li, JF Federici… - Fundamental …, 2024 - Elsevier
With the growing demand for higher wireless data rates, the interest in extending the carrier
frequency of wireless links to the terahertz (THz) range has significantly increased. For long …

Millimeter Wave Attenuation Due to Wind and Heavy Rain in a Tropical Region

U Mankong, P Chamsuk, S Nakprasert, S Potha… - Sensors, 2023 - mdpi.com
Millimeter wave fixed wireless systems in future backhaul and access network applications
can be affected by weather conditions. The losses caused by rain attenuation and antenna …

Sectors, beams and environmental impact on the performance of commercial 5G mmWave cells: An empirical study

S Mohebi, F Michelinakis, A Elmokashfi… - IEEE …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
millimeter wave (mmWave) communication is one of the cornerstones of future generations
of mobile networks. While the performance of mmWave links has been thoroughly …

Rainfall and diffraction modeling for millimeter-wave wireless fixed systems

ZA Shamsan - IEEE Access, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Rain attenuation is the main practical problem that confronts wireless signals specifically
when it uses millimeter-waves for fifth-generation (5G) communication systems. In addition …

Link budget analysis for 5G communication in the tropical regions

T Patra, SK Mitra - Wireless Communications and Mobile …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
In the tropical regions, when a signal is transmitted from a transmitter to a receiver, the signal
gets highly attenuated because of heavy rainfall. By using different diversity techniques, this …

The effects of rain on terrestrial links at K, Ka and E-bands in South Korea: based on supervised learning

FD Diba, MA Samad, DY Choi - IEEE Access, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
At the rise of the fourth industrial revolution, artificial intelligence (AI), along with key
enabling technologies such as millimeter waves (mm-waves) can be used to launch the fifth …