Biomimetic materials have emerged as attractive and competitive alternatives for tissue
engineering (TE) and regenerative medicine. In contrast to conventional biomaterials or …

Metallic implants have the disadvantage of being insufficiently biologically active despite
their good mechanical properties and general affordability. Therefore, their bone growth at …

Biomaterials with suitable surface modification strategies are contributing significantly to the
rapid development of the field of bone tissue engineering. Despite these encouraging …

Abstract Four-dimensional (4D) bioprinting, in which the concept of time is integrated with
three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting as the fourth dimension, has currently emerged as the …

Biomaterials have ushered the field of tissue engineering and regeneration into a new era
with the development of advanced composites. Among these, the composites of inorganic …

Bone fractures are common occurrence in clinical settings, creating a high demand for
effective repair material. Unfortunately, limited graft availability, donor site morbidities …

Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine rely extensively on biomaterial scaffolds to
support cell adhesion, proliferation, and differentiation physically and chemically in vitro and …

Bone tissue has an astonishing self-healing capacity yet only for non-critical size defects (<
6 mm) and clinical intervention is needed for critical-size defects and beyond that along with …

Bone tissue, by definition, is an organic–inorganic nanocomposite, where metabolically
active cells are embedded within a matrix that is heavily calcified on the nanoscale …

Magnesium alloys have achieved a good balance between biocompatibility and mechanical
properties, and have great potential for clinical application, and their performance as implant …