The gut microbiota encompasses a diverse community of bacteria that carry out various
functions influencing the overall health of the host. These comprise nutrient metabolism …

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is one of the common metabolic diseases in the world. Due
to the rise in morbidity and mortality, it has become a global health problem. To date, T2DM …

Trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) is a molecule generated from choline, betaine, and
carnitine via gut microbial metabolism. The plasma level of TMAO is determined by several …

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a progressive loss of renal function. The gradual decline in
kidney function leads to an accumulation of toxins normally cleared by the kidneys, resulting …

Due to numerous links between trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO) and various disorders and
diseases, this topic is very popular and is often taken up by researchers. TMAO is a low …

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the most common health problem worldwide and remains
the leading cause of morbidity and mortality. Over the past decade, it has become clear that …

Lipopolysaccharide (LPS), a potent endotoxin present in the outer membrane of Gram-
negative bacteria, causes chronic immune responses associated with inflammation. In the …

The diversity of the human microbiome heralds the difference of the impact that gut microbial
metabolites exert on allogenic graft-versus-host (GVH) disease (GVHD), even though short …

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the most common cause of death worldwide and
has become a public health concern. The proven notable risk factors for CVD are …

Choline is a water-soluble nutrient essential for human life. Gut microbial metabolism of
choline results in the production of trimethylamine (TMA), which, upon absorption by the host …