Introduction The objective of this study was to investigate the morphological changes of the
upper airway and the position of the hyoid bone in hyperdivergent adults with different …

In this review about extraoral anatomy as depicted by cone beam computed tomography, the
retromaxillary region is discussed. A medium-sized (6 x 6 cm) or large (≥ 8 x 8 cm) field of …

Background. The upper airway volume is among the factors that affect orthodontic treatment
plans. Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT), as an accurate diagnostic modality, can …

Background This study is to evaluate and compare the improvement of upper airway
morphology and hyoid bone position in children with Class II mandibular retrusion treated …

Background Hemifacial microsomia (HFM) is a congenital craniofacial malformation, and its
features include hypoplasia and asymmetry in skeletal tissue and soft tissue. These features …

Objectives Orthodontic treatment profoundly impact the pharyngeal airway (PA) of patients.
Airway examination is an integral part of daily orthodontic diagnosis, and lateral …

Abstract Objectives Angle Class II malocclusions including a retrognathic mandible are the
most frequent orthodontic problems. Both removable and fixed functional appliances can be …

Introduction The purpose of this cross-sectional retrospective study was to evaluate the
patterns of pharyngeal airway volume change determined by cervical vertebral maturation …

Objective This study aimed to explore the relationship between three-dimensional (3D)
measurements of the hyoid bone (HB) and pharyngeal airway space (PAS) in relation to …

Background As the hard palate is a central structure of the skull, and its close relationship
with the nasal cavity, oral cavity, and maxillary sinuses, it would be of interest to study if there …