There is a growing interest in imaging understudied orthographies to unravel their neuronal
correlates and their implications for existing computational and neuroanatomical models …

Learning to read places a strong challenge on the visual system. Years of expertise lead to a
remarkable capacity to separate similar letters and encode their relative positions, thus …

The cognitive mechanism underpinning mirror priming effects for letters (eg, IDEA primed by
ibea) is still unclear: it could be about mirror invariance (perceptual equivalence of mirror …

Unlike other visual objects which are invariant to the left–right orientation, mirror letters (eg,
b and d) represent different object identities. Previous masked priming lexical decision …

Indicators of letter frequency and similarity have long been available for Indo-European
languages. They have not only been pivotal in controlling the design of experimental …

Current reading models were largely designed to explain findings from experiments of the
reading of English and other European languages (Reichle, 2020, Computational models of …

Evidence shows that skilled readers extract information about upcoming words in the
parafovea. Using the boundary paradigm, we investigated native Arabic readers' processing …

This study investigated morphological decomposition of Tagalog infixed, prefixed, and
suffixed words using the masked priming paradigm. We directly compared morphological …

Highlights•Masked priming of letters with and without diacritics shows an asymmetric
pattern.•Diacriticked primes impede recognition of non-diacriticked same glyph letters but …

This study investigated the triple-deficit hypothesis in Arabic, a Semitic transparent
orthography, among 258 native Arabic children from Grade 3, divided into a typical readers …