The aim of this article is to distinguish types of the suburbs that are typical for post-socialist
European countries. The typology organizes the variety of suburban forms according to the …

The purpose of this paper is to present an innovative method for measuring and evaluating
3D visibility indicators to design sustainable urban plazas. Sustainable urban plazas are …

Intensive suburbanization, especially in postsocialist countries, and a deficiency of fully
public spaces result in an increasingly complex mixture of different types of spaces of public …

Chaotic post-socialist suburbs need retrofitting through planning a system of local centres.
The paper is aimed at recognizing the orientation of recent suburban planning in Poland …

Chaotically developed post-socialist suburbs need retrofitting by providing residents with a
local central space. This research aims at developing a typology of suburban local centres …

Suburbanization and suburban sprawl are natural processes in a certain period of
development of the city and its hinterland. According to studies devoted to suburban sprawl …

In the shaping of suburban public space, a lot of attention is devoted to creating places
enabling the strengthening of social ties, which is consistent with the ideas of integration and …

In the post-socialist countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the 1990s were the beginning
of mass suburbanization, which resulted in the emergence of new suburbs. They were …

Opisanie fenomenu, jakim jest przestrzeń publiczna, oraz wskazanie optymalnej drogi jej
kształtowania wymaga rozważenia jej oddziaływania nie tyle na środowisko, ile na życie …

abstract The purpose of this paper is to present an innovative method for measuring and
evaluating 3D visibility indicators to design sustainable urban plazas. Sustainable urban …