Roles for retrotransposon insertions in human disease

DC Hancks, HH Kazazian - Mobile DNA, 2016 - Springer
Over evolutionary time, the dynamic nature of a genome is driven, in part, by the activity of
transposable elements (TE) such as retrotransposons. On a shorter time scale it has been …

Restricting retrotransposons: a review

JL Goodier - Mobile DNA, 2016 - Springer
Retrotransposons have generated about 40% of the human genome. This review examines
the strategies the cell has evolved to coexist with these genomic “parasites”, focussing on …

Ursolic acid—a pentacyclic triterpenoid with a wide spectrum of pharmacological activities

Ł Woźniak, S Skąpska, K Marszałek - Molecules, 2015 - mdpi.com
Ursolic acid (UA) is a natural terpene compound exhibiting many pharmaceutical properties.
In this review the current state of knowledge about the health-promoting properties of this …

Drugs targeting p53 mutations with FDA approval and in clinical trials

S Nishikawa, T Iwakuma - Cancers, 2023 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary Mutations in the tumor suppressor p53 (p53) occur in~ 50% of human
cancers, the majority of which are missense mutations. Mutations in p53 not only impair the …

Repression of stress-induced LINE-1 expression protects cancer cell subpopulations from lethal drug exposure

GD Guler, CA Tindell, R Pitti, C Wilson, K Nichols… - Cancer cell, 2017 - cell.com
Maintenance of phenotypic heterogeneity within cell populations is an evolutionarily
conserved mechanism that underlies population survival upon stressful exposures. We …

New understanding of the relevant role of LINE-1 retrotransposition in human disease and immune modulation

X Zhang, R Zhang, J Yu - Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Long interspersed nuclear element-1 (LINE-1) retrotransposition is a major hallmark of
cancer accompanied by global chromosomal instability, genomic instability, and genetic …

Human endogenous retrovirus-K (HERV-K) reverse transcriptase (RT) structure and biochemistry reveals remarkable similarities to HIV-1 RT and opportunities for …

ET Baldwin, M Götte, EP Tchesnokov… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - National Acad Sciences
Human endogenous retroviruses (HERVs) comprise nearly 8% of the human genome and
are derived from ancient integrations of retroviruses into the germline. The biology of HERVs …

Long interspersed element–1 (LINE-1): passenger or driver in human neoplasms?

N Rodić, KH Burns - PLoS genetics, 2013 - journals.plos.org
LINE-1 (L1) retrotransposons make up a significant portion of human genomes, with an
estimated 500,000 copies per genome. Like other retrotransposons, L1 retrotransposons …

Anti-HIV drugs for cancer therapeutics: back to the future?

WA Chow, C Jiang, M Guan - The lancet oncology, 2009 - thelancet.com
The use of anti-HIV drugs as cancer treatments is not new. Azidothymidine was studied as
an antineoplastic in the 1990s, but despite promising in vitro data, clinical trials showed little …

Medulloblastoma: from molecular pathology to therapy

A Rossi, V Caracciolo, G Russo, K Reiss… - Clinical cancer …, 2008 - AACR
Medulloblastoma is the most common malignant tumor of central nervous system in children.
Patients affected by medulloblastoma may be categorized as high-risk and standard-risk …