Accumulated hard tissue debris (AHTD) is an inevitable by-product during endodontic
treatment and is difficult to remove completely using traditional syringe and needle irrigation …

The present study aimed to evaluate bacterial viability after the use of different disinfection
protocols in root canals infected with a multispecies biofilm (MB) formed in situ. Palatal roots …

Background: XP‐endo files are composed of Max‐Wire alloy, which was developed by FKG
Dentaire (La Chaux‐de‐Fonds, Switzerland). This alloy, known as Martensite‐Austenite …

This ex vivo study devised an analytical ex vivo method for infection/disinfection of simulated
lateral canals located in the middle and apical segments of the root. The antibacterial effects …

The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of different activation techniques on
dentin tubule penetration of root canal sealer. Seventy‐five teeth with single canals were …

The aim of this study was to investigate the antimicrobial efficacy of different disinfection
protocols in a novel Enterococcus faecalis biofilm model based on a visualization method …

This in vitro study evaluated the bacterial reduction provided by the EndoActivator (EA),
Easy Clean (EC), passive ultrasonic irrigation (PUI), and XP-Endo Finisher. Eight-four …

Aim To compare the effect of different sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) agitation techniques on
an ex vivo oral multispecies biofilm during passive disinfection of simulated immature roots …

Objectives: This study evaluated the impact of different methods of irrigant agitation on
smear layer removal in the apical third of curved mesial canals of 3 dimensionally (D) …

Background No clinical trials have evaluated the antimicrobial activity and substantivity of
gel formulations containing chlorhexidine (CHX) and cymenol. Objective To compare the in …