The immune system has coevolved with extensive microbial communities living on barrier
sites that are collectively known as the microbiota. It is increasingly clear that microbial …

The mucosal surfaces of fish represent an important barrier that supports and regulates a
diverse array of microbial assemblages and contributes to the overall health and fitness of …

Objective Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) play essential roles in maintaining gut health and
are associated with IBD. This study is to elucidate the effect of angiogenin (ANG), an …

Ocean contamination by micro-and nanoplastics represents a potential threat to marine
biota, from bacterial communities to higher organisms. In this work, the effect of in vivo …

The pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is due in part to a loss of equilibrium
among the gut microbiota, epithelial cells, and resident immune cells. The gut microbiota …

Mammalian species harbor compositionally distinct gut microbial communities, but the
mechanisms that maintain specificity of symbionts to host species remain unclear. Here, we …

Using the Flammulina velutipes polysaccharide (FVP) extracted from our previous study,
herein, we investigated the improvement of this starch-free β-type glycosidic polysaccharide …

It is now recognized that host microbiome, the community of microorganisms that colonize
the animal body (eg microbiota) and their genomes, play an important role in the health …

Human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) and milk fat globule membrane (MFGM) are highly
abundant in breast milk, and have been shown to exhibit potent immunomodulatory effects …

Tea polyphenols (TP) are one of the most functional and bioactive substances in tea. The
interactions between TP and intestinal microbiota suggest that probiotics intervention is a …