Type I interferons (IFN-α/β) are the major components of the innate immune response of
hosts, and in turn many viruses have evolved to modulate the host response during …

Equine arteritis virus is the causative agent of equine viral arteritis, a respiratory and
reproductive disease that affects the members of the family Equidae. The virus was first …

Arteriviruses infect immune cells and may cause persistence in infected hosts. Inefficient
induction of pro-inflammatory cytokines and type I IFNs are observed during infection of this …

Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus emerged in the US is known to suppress the type I
interferons response during infection. In the present study using porcine epithelial cells, we …

Herpesviruses establish a well-adapted balance with their host's immune system. Despite
this co-evolutionary balance, infections can lead to severe disease including neurological …

Purpose Predictive analytics (PA) is a new trending approach in the field of healthcare that
uses machine learning to build a prediction model using supervised learning algorithms …

ABSTRACT The− 2/− 1 programmed ribosomal frameshifting (− 2/− 1 PRF) mechanism in
porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) leads to the translation of two …

In five experimentally characterized arterivirus species, the 5′-end genome coding region
encodes the most divergent nonstructural proteins (nsp's), nsp1 and nsp2, which include …

IFN is the most potent antiviral cytokine required for the innate and adaptive immune
responses, and its expression can help the host defend against viral infection. Arteriviruses …

Zoonotic pathogens that are vector-transmitted have and continue to contribute to several
emerging infections globally. In recent years, spillover events of such zoonotic pathogens …