Objective This study was conducted to determine the effect of the application of cold on
hematoma, ecchymosis, and pain in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary …

Background Prolonged immobilization after transfemoral coronary angiography (TFA) may
cause pain and vascular complications in patients. This study aimed to evaluate the …

Objective This study aimed to evaluate the effects of a back-care bundle on back pain in
patients undergoing transfemoral coronary angiography (TFA). Methodology This …

Background Patients are restricted to bed and required to lie flat after coronary angiography
(CAG) due to potential risk of vascular complications. This often causes back pain. Aim We …

Transfemoral coronary angiography may cause acute and chronic complications. The aim of
the present study was to assess the effects of changing the duration of keeping sandbag …

Background No uniform consensus has been achieved regarding the ambulation protocol
after transfemoral cerebral angiography (TFA). Until now, in most hospitals patients are …

Purpose To determine the relationship between anxiety before coronary angiography and
comfort after coronary angiography in people over 65 years of age. Design A descriptive …

Bed rest is recommended after cardiac catheterization, this frequently results in back pain,
urinary retention, and hemodynamic instability. Aim of the Study: to evaluate the effect of …

BACKGROUND: Imposed immobilization after electrophysiological studies (EPS) is known
to cause different complications. The current study aims to assess the effect of early …

Background and aims: Evidence-based Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPGs) are essential
tools to improve the quality of nursing care. The present study aimed to design and validate …