Oral drug delivery is the preferred route of drug administration for patients, especially those
who need long-term medication. Recently, bioinspired drug delivery systems have emerged …

Probiotics, live microorganisms that confer health benefits when consumed in adequate
amounts, have gained significant attention for their potential therapeutic applications. The …

A wide array of biocompatible micro/nanorobots are designed for targeted drug delivery and
precision therapy largely depending on their self-adaptive ability overcoming complex …

The prognosis in cases of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) with current treatment
modalities is poor owing to the highly desmoplastic tumor microenvironment (TME). Herein …

Abstract mRNA vaccines for cancer immunotherapy are commonly delivered using lipid
nanoparticles (LNPs), which, when administered intravenously, may accumulate in the liver …

The human gastrointestinal (GI) tract holds a complex and dynamic population of microbial
communities, which exerts a marked influence on the host physiology during homeostasis …

Fermentum is a common unicellular fungus with many biological activities attributed to β-
polysaccharides. Different in vivo and in vivo experimental studies have long proven that …

Abstract A homogenous α-D-1, 6-glucan (CPA) was extracted from Castanea mollissima
Blume. The effect of CPA on ameliorating dextran sulfate sodium induced colitis was …

Yeast β-glucan intervention offers a promising strategy for managing colitis; however, the
mechanisms remain unknown. In the present work, the protective effects of yeast β-glucan …

C-type lectin receptors (CLRs) expressed by myeloid cells constitute a versatile family of
receptors that play a key role in innate immune recognition. Myeloid CLRs exhibit a …