Pain management in veterinary patients is a crucial component of appropriate patient care.
Multimodal analgesia that includes both systemically and locally/regionally administered …

Pain management in veterinary patients is a crucial component of appropriate patient care.
Local anaesthetic drugs used in local and regional blockade can completely block the …

Simple Summary Regional anaesthesia techniques are widely used for eye surgery and
include retrobulbar and peribulbar anaesthesia; they promote adequate positioning of the …

The administration of lidocaine as part of multimodal analgesia in dogs undergoing
ovariohysterectomies demonstrates variable analgesic efficacy. The aim of this prospective …

Background In veterinary clinical practice, orchiectomy is one of the most common surgical
procedures for cats and is performed mainly in young animals. The purpose of this study …

The recent concern among veterinarians associated with the “opioid crisis” and the shortage
in the availability of opioids in the veterinary market demands more than ever the use of …

Otitis externa is a painful condition that may require surgical intervention in dogs. A
balanced analgesia protocol should combine systemic analgesic agents and local …

Simple Summary Craniotomy is a commonly performed surgical procedure in neuroscientific
research that causes substantial pain in laboratory animals. The animals' invidious situation …

Simple Summary Few studies are reporting the use of lumbosacral epidural administration
of lidocaine in cats for ovariohysterectomy (OHE). The 2020 global pain council guidelines …

Simple Summary Castration is a routine surgical procedure performed on rabbits to prevent
reproduction. The use of balanced anesthesia for surgeries is crucial to reduce the doses of …