Behavior of tungsten under irradiation and plasma interaction

M Rieth, R Doerner, A Hasegawa, Y Ueda… - Journal of Nuclear …, 2019 - Elsevier
In 1959 the Journal of Nuclear Materials (JNM) was founded and is now celebrating its
Diamond Anniversary year. The present paper is part of a series in which single JNM …

Helium, hydrogen, and fuzz in plasma-facing materials

KD Hammond - Materials Research Express, 2017 - iopscience.iop.org
Tungsten, the primary material under consideration as the divertor material in magnetic-
confinement nuclear fusion reactors, has been known for the last decade to form'fuzz'—a …

Recent advances in modeling and simulation of the exposure and response of tungsten to fusion energy conditions

J Marian, CS Becquart, C Domain, SL Dudarev… - Nuclear …, 2017 - iopscience.iop.org
Under the anticipated operating conditions for demonstration magnetic fusion reactors
beyond ITER, structural and plasma-facing materials will be exposed to unprecedented …

Large-scale atomistic simulations of low-energy helium implantation into tungsten single crystals

KD Hammond, S Blondel, L Hu, D Maroudas, BD Wirth - Acta Materialia, 2018 - Elsevier
Large-scale molecular dynamics simulations of post-implantation helium behavior in plasma-
facing tungsten single crystals reveal orientation-dependent depth profiles, surface evolution …

[HTML][HTML] Morphologies of tungsten nanotendrils grown under helium exposure

K Wang, RP Doerner, MJ Baldwin, FW Meyer… - Scientific reports, 2017 - nature.com
Nanotendril “fuzz” will grow under He bombardment under tokamak-relevant conditions on
tungsten plasma-facing materials in a magnetic fusion energy device. We have grown …

Challenges and opportunities of modeling plasma–surface interactions in tungsten using high-performance computing

BD Wirth, KD Hammond, SI Krasheninnikov… - Journal of Nuclear …, 2015 - Elsevier
The performance of plasma facing components (PFCs) is critical for ITER and future
magnetic fusion reactors. The ITER divertor will be tungsten, which is the primary candidate …

[HTML][HTML] Theoretical model of helium bubble growth and density in plasma-facing metals

KD Hammond, D Maroudas, BD Wirth - Scientific Reports, 2020 - nature.com
We present a theoretically-motivated model of helium bubble density as a function of volume
for high-pressure helium bubbles in plasma-facing tungsten. The model is a good match to …

[HTML][HTML] Helium aggregation and surface morphology near grain boundaries in plasma-facing tungsten

KD Hammond, D Maroudas, BD Wirth - Journal of Applied Physics, 2024 - pubs.aip.org
We conduct molecular dynamics simulations of helium in tungsten to study the interaction of
helium with grain boundaries. Model systems with grain boundary planes perpendicular to …

Effect of starting microstructure on helium plasma-materials interaction in tungsten

K Wang, ME Bannister, FW Meyer, CM Parish - Acta Materialia, 2017 - Elsevier
In a magnetic fusion energy (MFE) device, the plasma-facing materials (PFMs) will be
subjected to tremendous fluxes of ions, heat, and neutrons. The response of PFMs to the …

Helium flux effects on bubble growth and surface morphology in plasma-facing tungsten from large-scale molecular dynamics simulations

KD Hammond, IV Naeger, W Widanagamaachchi… - Nuclear …, 2019 - iopscience.iop.org
We investigate helium flux effects on helium transport and surface evolution in plasma-
facing tungsten using molecular dynamics. The simulations span two orders of magnitude …