The solid polymer electrolyte (SPE) as a key battery component promises advances in solid-
state lithium (Li) metal batteries (SSLMBs). Biomass, with a naturally derived structure …

Abstract Machine learning (ML) has emerged as a significant tool in the field of biorefinery,
offering the capability to analyze and predict complex processes with efficiency. This article …

Bioenergy, as a perspective of the global energy paradigm, makes a significant contribution
to the increase in global energy demand and the development of technologies for converting …

Biochar is a solid material that contains a lot of carbon and is created by heating biomass in
an environment where there is little or no oxygen. It has become clear that biochar holds …

Biogas, a renewable energy source produced by the anaerobic digestion of organic matter,
can reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The purification and hydrogen conversion of biogas …

Lignocellulose is an important component of domestic biodegradable waste (DBW), and its
complex structure makes it an obstacle in the biological treatment of DBW. Here, we identify …

Anaerobic digestion (AD) for bio-methane production continues to be plagued by major
problems such as acidification, ammonia inhibition, long reaction periods, and expensive …

In this paper, the pyrolyzed influence of Fe contents (0%, 1% and 5%) on the lignin,
cellulose and hemicellulose were carried out by thermogravimetric and Fourier transform …

Anaerobic digestion (AD) is an economical and environment-friendly technology for treating
organic solid wastes (OSWs). OSWs with high sulfur can lead to the accumulation of toxic …

The use of coal for energy generation is facing serious scrutiny because of environmental
concerns. As a result, there is a growing global interest in biomass, a renewable and readily …