Tissue engineering (TE) scaffolds have enormous significance for the possibility of
regeneration of complex tissue structures or even whole organs. Three-dimensional (3D) …

In recent years, the shortage of available organs for transplant patients has grown
exponentially across the globe. Consequently, the healthcare industry is in dire need of …

The ultimate goal of regenerative medicine is to repair, regenerate, or reconstruct functional
loss in failed tissues and/or organs. Although regenerative medicine is a relatively new field …

The tumor microenvironment is highly complex owing to its heterogeneous composition and
dynamic nature. This makes tumors difficult to replicate using traditional 2D cell culture …

Liver cancer and disease are among the most socially challenging global health concerns.
Although organ transplantation, surgical resection and anticancer drugs are the main …

Neuroblastoma (NB) is the most common extracranial tumor in children resulting in
substantial morbidity and mortality. A deeper understanding of the NB tumor …

Constructing a system to carry medicine for more effective remedy of cancer has been a
leading challenge, as the number of cancer cases continues to increase. In this present …

Cancer is characterized by the uncontrolled division of cells, resulting in the formation of
tumors. The tumor microenvironment (TME) consists of a variety of cell types present within a …

Background Evolution in the in vitro cell culture from conventional 2D to 3D technique has
been a significant accomplishment. The 3D culture models have provided a close and better …

Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting technologies involving photopolymerizable bioinks
(PBs) have attracted enormous attention in recent times owing to their ability to recreate …