Comparative genomic analysis of the human gut microbiome reveals a broad distribution of metabolic pathways for the degradation of host-synthetized mucin glycans …

DA Ravcheev, I Thiele - Frontiers in genetics, 2017 - frontiersin.org
The colonic mucus layer is a dynamic and complex structure formed by secreted and
transmembrane mucins, which are high-molecular-weight and heavily glycosylated proteins …

Neuraminidase A-exposed galactose promotes Streptococcus pneumoniae biofilm formation during colonization

KA Blanchette, AT Shenoy, J Milner… - Infection and …, 2016 - Am Soc Microbiol
Streptococcus pneumoniae is an opportunistic pathogen that colonizes the nasopharynx.
Herein we show that carbon availability is distinct between the nasopharynx and …

Uncovering a novel molecular mechanism for scavenging sialic acids in bacteria

A Bell, E Severi, M Lee, S Monaco, D Latousakis… - Journal of Biological …, 2020 - ASBMB
The human gut symbiont Ruminococcus gnavus scavenges host-derived N-
acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac) from mucins by converting it to 2, 7-anhydro-Neu5Ac. We …

Streptococcus pneumoniae senses a human-like sialic acid profile via the response regulator CiaR

K Hentrich, J Löfling, A Pathak, V Nizet, A Varki… - Cell host & …, 2016 - cell.com
Streptococcus pneumoniae is a human-adapted pathogen that encounters terminally
sialylated glycoconjugates and free sialic acid (Sia) in the airways. Upon scavenging by the …

Multiple evolutionary origins reflect the importance of sialic acid transporters in the colonization potential of bacterial pathogens and commensals

E Severi, M Rudden, A Bell, T Palmer… - Microbial …, 2021 - microbiologyresearch.org
Located at the tip of cell surface glycoconjugates, sialic acids are at the forefront of host–
microbe interactions and, being easily liberated by sialidase enzymes, are used as …

Neuraminidase B controls neuraminidase A-dependent mucus production and evasion

AJ Hammond, U Binsker, SD Aggarwal… - PLoS …, 2021 - journals.plos.org
Binding of Streptococcus pneumoniae (Spn) to nasal mucus leads to entrapment and
clearance via mucociliary activity during colonization. To identify Spn factors allowing for …

[HTML][HTML] Activation of a silent lactose utilization pathway in an evolved Listeria monocytogenes F2365 outbreak isolate

X Ma, NC Tapia, J Koomen, O van Mastrigt… - Food Research …, 2024 - Elsevier
Listeria monocytogenes, a widespread food-borne pathogen, utilizes diverse growth
substrates including mono-and di-saccharides via PEP-phosphotransferase (PTS) systems …

Host-glycan metabolism is regulated by a species-conserved two-component system in Streptococcus pneumoniae

PR Andreassen, C Trappetti, V Minhas… - PLoS …, 2020 - journals.plos.org
Pathogens of the Streptococcus genus inhabit many different environmental niches during
the course of an infection in a human host and the bacteria must adjust their metabolism …

NanR, a Transcriptional Regulator That Binds to the Promoters of Genes Involved in Sialic Acid Metabolism in the Anaerobic Pathogen Clostridium perfringens

B Therit, JK Cheung, JI Rood, SB Melville - PLoS One, 2015 - journals.plos.org
Among many other virulence factors, Clostridium perfringens produces three sialidases
NanH, NanI and NanJ. NanH lacks a secretion signal peptide and is predicted to be an …

Genome analysis of Mycoplasma synoviae strain MS-H, the most common M. synoviae strain with a worldwide distribution

L Zhu, MA Shahid, J Markham, GF Browning… - BMC genomics, 2018 - Springer
Abstract Background The bacterial pathogen Mycoplasma synoviae can cause subclinical
respiratory disease, synovitis, airsacculitis and reproductive tract disease in poultry and is a …