Vertebrate hemoglobin (Hb) and myoglobin (Mb) were among the first proteins whose
structures and sequences were determined over 50 years ago. In the subsequent …

Autophagy represents a conserved self-digestion program, which allows regulated
degradation of cellular material. Autophagy is activated by cellular stress, serum starvation …

The diversity reflected by> 100 different neural cell types fundamentally contributes to brain
function and a central idea is that neuronal identity can be inferred from genetic information …

SARS-Cov-2 infection is frequently associated with Nervous System manifestations.
However, it is not clear how SARS-CoV-2 can cause neurological dysfunctions and which …

Neurodegenerative diseases affect millions of people worldwide, yet there are currently no
effective treatments. Because risk of neurodegenerative disease substantially increases with …

The prevalence of mental disorders such as depression and anxiety is high and often
comorbid with other diseases. Chronic stress is a common risk factor for these disorders, but …

The expression of Hemoglobin (Hb) is not restricted to erythrocytes but is also present in
neurons. Hb is selectively enriched in vulnerable mesencephalic dopaminergic neurons of …

The dopaminergic system plays important roles in neuromodulation, including prominent
roles in complex neurological functions such as cognition, reward, motivation, and memory …

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disease involving
progressive degeneration of upper and lower motor neurons. The pattern of lower motor …

Hemoglobins (Hbs) are heme-containing proteins binding oxygen, carbon monoxide, and
nitric oxide. While erythrocytes are the most well-known location of Hbs, Hbs also exist in …