Route monitoring is essential for the safety of the ship during navigation. It includes navigating in a straight line and carrying out course alteration. Wheel over point (WOP) is a …
Without proper planning, a ship may deviate from the desired course line while changing its course. This is frequently the case when a late course change is made. To ensure the ship …
This research proposes an improved mathematical model which can be used to calculate wheel over point (WOP) for a ship's route optimisation. WOP is a marking made on the …
AA Safaei, H Ghassemi, M Ghiasi - Promet-Traffic&Transportation, 2019 - hrcak.srce.hr
Sažetak Fuel consumption of marine vessels plays an important role in both generating air pollution and ship operational expenses where the global environmental concerns toward …
AS Kamis - ALAM Journal of Maritime Studies, 2022 - ojs.alam.academy
A wheel over point is specified on the charted courses in a voyage plan to indicate the point at which the ship must change direction. A late course alteration would result in an overrun …