The most critical issues faced by the world nowadays is to provide the sustainability of
consumption for energy and natural resources. Lignin is said to be one of the alternative …

The various lignin isolation methods and pretreatments are continuously developing and
thermochemical conversion of lignocellulosic biomass and tuning of the activation …

The complex interlacing structure among cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin and the unique
properties of lignin itself limit the value-added utilization of the lignin. As the “upstream” …

Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) belong to group of biopolymers that have in recent times
received growing research interest as a result of being eco-friendly and close characteristics …

Lignocellulosic fractionation is highly desirable for the efficient transformation of polymeric
sugars into renewable fuels, chemicals, and materials. Thus, γ-valerolactone (GVL) has …

Lignin is a complex organic polymer found in the plant cell wall with important biological
functions, such as water transport, mechanical support, and resistance to various stresses. It …

In recent years, low-cost and high-performance properties of adsorbents have become a
strong demand in adsorbents preparation. Biochar and lignin present great potential for …

Lignin is a highly abundant biopolymer with a complex polyphenolic structure, making it a
potential source of aromatic precursors, polymers, and energy. However, its thermal stability …

Phragmites australis (common reed) is one of the most extensively distributed emergent
plant species in the world. This plant has been used for phytoremediation of different types …

Lignin is an essential component of the effort to transition from petroleum-based to
biorenewable resources. Although millions of tons of lignin are produced each year, only a …