The quantity of organic solid waste (OSW) discharged by the public has increased
significantly in recent years. Herein, we consider bio-waste and plastic waste. Bio-waste …

The development of efficient catalysts to break down and convert woody biomass will be a
paradigm shift in delivering the global target of sustainable economy and environment via …

In pursuit of more sustainable and competitive biorefineries, the effective valorisation of
lignin is key. An alluring opportunity is the exploitation of lignin as a resource for chemicals …

Catalytic fast pyrolysis (CFP) is a promising technology that can allow the conversion of
biomass into transportable fuels. Despite its advantages in terms of simplicity and economic …

The increasing demand for energy and diminishing sources of fossil fuels have called for the
discovery of new energy sources. The effective energy conversion process of biomass is …

Biomass fast pyrolysis is potentially one of the cheapest routes toward renewable liquid
fuels. Its commercialization, however, poses a multi-scale challenge, which starts with the …

Biomass is any organic matter that is renewable over time. In the context of energy, this is
often used to mean plant-based materials, such as agricultural residues, forestry wastes …

Catalytic fast pyrolysis is a prominent technology for yielding high quality bio-oil and
chemicals from lignocellulosic biomass while the application of catalyst has been a hotspot …

A higher amount of oxygenated compounds in bio-oil obstructs its use in the existing
petroleum-based infrastructures. In order to convert oxygenates into hydrocarbons and less …

Pyrolysis converts lignocellulosic biomass to bio-oil that can be a precursor to fuel and
chemicals for industries. The bio-oil contains high oxygenates fractions that deteriorate the …