This article presents research challenges and a tutorial on performance evaluation of
blockchain-based security and privacy systems for the Internet of Things (IoT). We start by …

As Blockchain innovation picks up popularity in many areas, it is frequently hailed as a
sound innovation. Because of the decentralization and encryption, many imagine that data …

Blockchain, the underlying technology of Bitcoin, refers to the public ledger used in a
distributed network. Because blockchain does not rely on a central authority, peers have to …

Smart manufacturing systems are growing based on the various requests for predicting the
reliability and quality of equipment. Many machine learning techniques are being examined …

Blockchain has recently attracted significant academic attention in research fields beyond
the financial industry. In the Internet of Things (IoT), blockchain can be used to create a …

Blockchain is an emerging decentralized and distributed technology. Along with the
beneficial features of decentralization, transparency, and security the consensus algorithms …

The emergent of Fog computing as an extension of Cloud computing, from the center of the
internet architecture to the IoT end user's devices, aims to enhance the processing power of …

Blockchain being a leading technology in the 21st century is revolutionizing each sector of
life. Services are being provided and upgraded using its salient features and fruitful …

Digital Twin (DT) is an emerging technology that replicates any physical phenomenon from
a physical space to a digital space in congruence with the physical state. However, devising …

Future communication will be characterized by ubiquitous connectivity and security. These
features will be essential requirements for the efficient functioning of futuristic applications. In …