Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a major disease of livestock in India and causes huge
economic losses. The formal FMD control program started in 2003–04 in selected districts …

Emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases pose significant challenges to animal and
public health, and are aligning with global food security concerns. Anthropogenic activities …

Foot and mouth disease is a livestock acute disease, causing economic losses in affected
areas. Currently, control of this disease is performed by mandatory vaccination campaigns …

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious viral disease of domesticated and
wild ruminants and pigs that causes enormous economic losses through morbidity, mortality …

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a serious highly contagious viral disease affecting all
cloven-hoofed animals, and outbreaks can have a severe economic impact. An inactivated …

Serological assays for indirect screening of tilapia lake virus (TiLV) are currently not
available. We examined the potential use of an antigenic protein encoded by genome …

Background Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) and Haemorrhagic septicemia (HS) are two
important diseases that are known to have caused significant economic losses to the cattle …

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious viral disease, which has been
reported for over 100 years, and against which the struggle has lasted for the same amount …

Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) is a highly contagious and devastating virus that
infects cloven-hoofed livestock and various wildlife species. Vaccination is the best measure …

Interferons (IFNs) are a family of cytokines that play a pivotal role in orchestrating the innate
immune response during viral infections, thus representing the first line of defense in the …