Clinical implications of preterm infant gut microbiome development

DB Healy, CA Ryan, RP Ross, C Stanton… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Perturbations to the infant gut microbiome during the first weeks to months of life affect
growth, development and health. In particular, assembly of an altered intestinal microbiota …

Charting brain growth and aging at high spatial precision

S Rutherford, C Fraza, R Dinga, SM Kia, T Wolfers… - elife, 2022 - elifesciences.org
Defining reference models for population variation, and the ability to study individual
deviations is essential for understanding inter-individual variability and its relation to the …

Early development of sleep and brain functional connectivity in term-born and preterm infants

J Uchitel, S Vanhatalo, T Austin - Pediatric research, 2022 - nature.com
The proper development of sleep and sleep-wake rhythms during early neonatal life is
crucial to lifelong neurological well-being. Recent data suggests that infants who have poor …

The developing human connectome project neonatal data release

AD Edwards, D Rueckert, SM Smith… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
The Developing Human Connectome Project has created a large open science resource
which provides researchers with data for investigating typical and atypical brain …

[HTML][HTML] Preterm birth alters the development of cortical microstructure and morphology at term-equivalent age

R Dimitrova, M Pietsch, J Ciarrusta, SP Fitzgibbon… - NeuroImage, 2021 - Elsevier
Introduction The dynamic nature and complexity of the cellular events that take place during
the last trimester of pregnancy make the developing cortex particularly vulnerable to …

Facilitating early parent-infant emotional connection improves cortical networks in preterm infants

P Yrjölä, MM Myers, MG Welch, NJ Stevenson… - Science translational …, 2022 - science.org
Exposure to environmental adversities during early brain development, such as preterm
birth, can affect early brain organization. Here, we studied whether development of cortical …

Neuronal coupling modes show differential development in the early cortical activity networks of human newborns

P Yrjölä, S Vanhatalo, A Tokariev - Journal of Neuroscience, 2024 - jneurosci.org
The third trimester is a critical period for the development of functional networks that support
the lifelong neurocognitive performance, yet the emergence of neuronal coupling in these …

[HTML][HTML] Consistently lower volumes across thalamus nuclei in very premature-born adults

M Thalhammer, M Nimpal, J Schulz, V Meedt… - Neuroimage, 2024 - Elsevier
Lasting thalamus volume reduction after preterm birth is a prominent finding. However,
whether thalamic nuclei volumes are affected differentially by preterm birth and whether …

Neonatal white matter microstructure and emotional development during the preschool years in children who were born very preterm

D Kanel, LD Vanes, D Pecheva, L Hadaya, S Falconer… - Eneuro, 2021 - eneuro.org
Children born very preterm (< 33 weeks of gestation) are at a higher risk of developing socio-
emotional difficulties compared with those born at term. In this longitudinal study, we tested …

[HTML][HTML] Associations between neonatal brain structure, the home environment, and childhood outcomes following very preterm birth

LD Vanes, L Hadaya, D Kanel, S Falconer… - … Psychiatry Global Open …, 2021 - Elsevier
Background Very preterm birth is associated with an increased risk of childhood
psychopathology and cognitive deficits. However, the extent to which these developmental …