Magnetic biocatalysts combine magnetic properties with the catalytic activity of enzymes,
achieving easy recovery and reuse in biotechnological processes. Lipases immobilized by …

Natural polysaccharides are being studied for their biocompatibility, biodegradability, low
toxicity, and low cost in the fabrication of various hydrogel devices. However, due to their …

Gelatin is a natural biopolymer derived from collagen. Due to its many advantages, such as
swelling capacity, biodegradability, biocompatibility, and commercial availability, gelatin is …

Chitosan is one of the most abundant natural polymer worldwide, and due to its inherent
characteristics, its use in industrial processes has been extensively explored. Because it is …

Immobilized enzymes have received incredible interests in industry, pharmaceuticals,
chemistry and biochemistry sectors due to their various advantages such as ease of …

Since their discovery, magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) have become materials with great
potential, especially considering the applications of biomedical sciences. A series of works …

Co-immobilization of cells and enzymes is often essential for the cascade biocatalytic
processes of industrial-scale feasibility but remains a vast challenge. Herein, we create a …

The cost of biodiesel production relies on feedstock cost. Edible oil is unfavorable as a
biodiesel feedstock because of its expensive price. Thus, non-edible crop oil, waste oil, and …

In recent years, the removal of hazardous pollutants from many industries has become a
significant challenge for mankind as a growing number of contaminants, including a wide …

In industrial processes, effective degradation of polygalacturonic acid using immobilized
pectinase is preferred over free one due to its stability and efficient functional reuses …