Viral nervous necrosis (VNN) disease, caused by the nervous necrosis virus (NNV), is a
devastating disease, leading to high mortality rate and huge economical loss in aquaculture …

A new continuous cell line designated as SGA has been developed from the skin tissue of
the freshwater mosquitofish Gambusia affinis. The cell line grew well in Leibovitz's L-15 …

Aquatic invasive species negatively impact the native aquatic communities in many parts of
the world. Every nation faces the issue of introduced species, but the efforts to manage them …

A turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) cell line named SMSP was obtained from the spleen. The
origin of the cells was identified by morphology, chromosome number and COI gene. The …

In the present study, a new cell line from the vertebra of mosquitofish Gambusia affinis was
successfully established and characterized. The cell line is named as bone Gambusia affinis …

Study aims to show the capability of Pigment-Protein Fractions extracted from C. vulgaris for
treating the infection of Viral Nervous Necrosis (VNN) in Humpback grouper. Study was …

Viral nervous necrosis (VNN), or viral encephalopathy and retinopathy caused by nervous
necrosis virus (NNV), is an acute viral disease of fish, resulting in high mortality globally in …

Abstract Viral Nervous Necrosis (VNN) caused by Betanodavirus is a devastating disease in
aquatic animals. The virus infects both marine and freshwater fish worldwide. Vacuolating …

This research aimed to determine the effectiveness of Dunaliella salina extract in reducing
the damage of the brain, eyes and intestines tissue of cantang grouper infected with VNN …