Isotopes prove advanced, integral crop production, and stockbreeding strategies nourished Trypillia mega-populations

F Schlütz, R Hofmann, M Dal Corso… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - National Acad Sciences
After 500 y of colonizing the forest-steppe area northwest of the Black Sea, on the territories
of what is today Moldova and Ukraine, Trypillia societies founded large, aggregated …

Trypillia megasites in context: independent urban development in Chalcolithic Eastern Europe

B Gaydarska, M Nebbia, J Chapman - Cambridge Archaeological …, 2020 - cambridge.org
The Trypillia megasites of the Ukrainian forest steppe formed the largest fourth-millennium
bc sites in Eurasia and possibly the world. Discovered in the 1960s, the megasites have so …

Governing Tripolye: integrative architecture in Tripolye settlements

R Hofmann, J Müller, L Shatilo, M Videiko, R Ohlrau… - Plos one, 2019 - journals.plos.org
Recently, high-resolution magnetometry surveys have led to the discovery of a special
category of buildings–so-called 'mega-structures'–situated in highly visible positions in the …

Chronology and demography: how many people lived in a mega-site?

J Müller, R Hofmann, L Brandtstätter… - Trypillia mega-sites …, 2016 - taylorfrancis.com
Recent studies in archaeological demography, which are based upon the concept of
punctuated equilibrium, went far from equating certain numbers of people with types of …

Trypillia Mega-Sites: Neither Urban nor Low-Density?

R Ohlrau - Journal of Urban Archaeology, 2022 - brepolsonline.net
At the end of the fifth millennium bc, some of the largest settlements of the time emerged on
the Pontic forest steppe. Some scholars proposed to include these mega-sites into the …

The standard model, the maximalists and the minimalists: New interpretations of Trypillia mega-sites

J Chapman - Journal of World Prehistory, 2017 - Springer
The currently prevailing view of the Trypillia mega-sites of the fourth millennium BC has
been the dominant model for over 40 years: they were extra-large settlement examples of …

The making of chalcolithic assembly places: Trypillia megasites as materialized consensus among equal strangers?

M Nebbia, B Gaydarska, A Millard… - World Archaeology, 2018 - Taylor & Francis
In the last decade, we have witnessed a second methodological revolution in research into
the Trypillia megasites of Ukraine–the largest sites in fourth-millennium BC Europe and …

Modelling landscape transformation at the Chalcolithic Tripolye mega-site of Maidanetske (Ukraine): Wood demand and availability

M Dal Corso, W Hamer, R Hofmann, R Ohlrau… - The …, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com
Wood was a crucial resource for prehistoric societies, for instance, as timber for house
construction and as fuel. In the case of the exceptionally large Chalcolithic Tripolye 'mega …

Transforming landscapes: Modeling land-use patterns of environmental borderlands

D Knitter, JP Brozio, W Dörfler, R Duttmann… - The …, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com
How did socio-cultural transformation processes change land-use patterns? Throughout the
last 50 years, outstanding comprehensive geographic, archaeobiological, and …

From the Neolithic to the Iron Age–Demography and social agglomeration: The development of centralized control

J Müller, DKM Fernandez-Götz - Eurasia at the dawn of History …, 2016 - books.google.com
New research results on Late Hallstatt settlement patterns have been used to describe
agglomerated central settlements; for example, the Heuneburg, as “cities” or “subcities”(see …