Redox flow batteries (RFBs) have emerged as prime candidates for energy storage on the
medium and large scales, particularly at the grid scale. The demand for versatile energy …

Zinc-based hybrid flow batteries are one of the most promising systems for medium-to large-
scale energy storage applications, with particular advantages in terms of cost, cell voltage …

Rechargeable redox flow batteries are being developed for medium and large-scale
stationary energy storage applications. Flow batteries could play a significant role in …

Despite many studies and several extensive reviews of redox flow batteries (RFBs) over the
last three decades, information on engineering aspects is scarce, which hinders progress …

Flow batteries have received extensive recognition for large‐scale energy storage such as
connection to the electricity grid, due to their intriguing features and advantages including …

With the increasing awareness of the environmental crisis and energy consumption, the
need for sustainable and cost-effective energy storage technologies has never been greater …

Rare earth is a group of elements with unique properties. Discovering the application of rare
earth elements in advanced energy storage field is a great chance to relate rare earth …

As the fraction of electricity generated from intermittent renewable sources (such as solar
and wind) grows, developing reliable energy storage technologies to store electrical energy …

Bipolar redox activity is generally obtained using a single moiety that can be both oxidized
and reduced or by tethering two distinct redox active molecules, together with a covalent …

A key function of battery management system (BMS) is to provide accurate information of the
state of charge (SOC) in real time, and this depends directly on the precise model …