In plants, the chloroplast is the organelle that conducts photosynthesis. It has been known
that chloroplast is involved in virus infection of plants for approximate 70 years. Recently, the …

The chloroplast is one of the most dynamic organelles of a plant cell. It carries out
photosynthesis, synthesizes major phytohormones, plays an active part in the defence …

In this work, a recombinant plum pox virus (PPV, Sharka) encoding green fluorescent protein
is used to study its effect on antioxidant enzymes and protein expression at the subcellular …

During plant–virus interactions, defence responses are linked to the accumulation of
reactive oxygen species (ROS). Importantly, ROS play a dual role by (1) eliciting pathogen …

The bacterial pathogen Pseudomonas syringae pv tomato DC3000 suppresses plant innate
immunity with effector proteins injected by a type III secretion system (T3SS). The cysteine …

Alterations in the proteome of Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) leaves during responses to
challenge by Pseudomonas syringae pv tomato DC3000 were analyzed using two …

Rice stripe virus (RSV) causes severe diseases in Oryza sativa (rice) in many Eastern Asian
countries. Disease-specific protein (SP) of RSV is a non-structural protein and its …

Pathogens secrete a large number of effectors that manipulate host processes to create an
environment conducive to pathogen colonization. However, the underlying mechanisms by …

Photosystem II (PSII) is the water-splitting enzyme complex of photosynthesis and consists of
a large number of protein subunits. Most of these proteins have been structurally and …

Responses of plants to salinity stress and the development of salt tolerance are extremely
complex. Proteomics is a powerful technique to identify proteins associated with a particular …