To determine how neuronal circuits encode and drive behavior, it is often necessary to
measure and manipulate different aspects of neurochemical signaling in awake animals …

Accumulating evidence indicates that the cerebellum is critically involved in modulating non-
motor behaviors, including cognition and emotional processing. Both imaging and lesion …

The modulation of dopamine release from midbrain projections to the striatum has long
been demonstrated in reward-based learning, but the synaptic basis of aversive learning is …

The brain must maintain a stable world model while rapidly adapting to the environment, but
the underlying mechanisms are not known. Here, we posit that cortico-cerebellar loops play …

The brainstem nucleus locus coeruleus (LC) sends projections to the forebrain, brainstem,
cerebellum and spinal cord and is a source of the neurotransmitter norepinephrine (NE) in …

The role of neuromodulators in the cerebellum is not well understood. In particular, the
behavioural significance of the cholinergic system in the cerebellum is unknown. To …

The prevailing belief has been that the fundamental structures of cerebellar neuronal
circuits, consisting of a few major neuron types, are simple and well understood. Given that …

The parallel closed‐loop topographic connections between subareas of the inferior olive
(IO), cerebellar cortex, and cerebellar nuclei (CN) define the fundamental modular …

Cerebellum has been implicated in drug addiction; however, its underlying cellular
populations and neuronal circuitry remain largely unknown. In the current study, we …

While multiple monoamines modulate cerebellar output, the mechanistic details of
dopaminergic signaling in the cerebellum remain poorly understood. We show that …