[PDF][PDF] Artificial intelligence for multimodal data integration in oncology

J Lipkova, RJ Chen, B Chen, MY Lu, M Barbieri… - Cancer cell, 2022 - cell.com
In oncology, the patient state is characterized by a whole spectrum of modalities, ranging
from radiology, histology, and genomics to electronic health records. Current artificial …

[HTML][HTML] Algorithmic fairness in computational medicine

J Xu, Y Xiao, WH Wang, Y Ning, EA Shenkman… - …, 2022 - thelancet.com
Machine learning models are increasingly adopted for facilitating clinical decision-making.
However, recent research has shown that machine learning techniques may result in …

MEDFAIR: Benchmarking fairness for medical imaging

Y Zong, Y Yang, T Hospedales - arXiv preprint arXiv:2210.01725, 2022 - arxiv.org
A multitude of work has shown that machine learning-based medical diagnosis systems can
be biased against certain subgroups of people. This has motivated a growing number of …

Fair machine learning in healthcare: A review

Q Feng, M Du, N Zou, X Hu - arXiv preprint arXiv:2206.14397, 2022 - arxiv.org
Benefiting from the digitization of healthcare data and the development of computing power,
machine learning methods are increasingly used in the healthcare domain. Fairness …

Multi-omics data integration methods and their applications in psychiatric disorders

A Sathyanarayanan, TT Mueller, MA Moni… - European …, 2023 - Elsevier
To study mental illness and health, in the past researchers have often broken down their
complexity into individual subsystems (eg, genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, clinical …

[HTML][HTML] Generalizability challenges of mortality risk prediction models: A retrospective analysis on a multi-center database

H Singh, V Mhasawade, R Chunara - PLOS Digital Health, 2022 - journals.plos.org
Modern predictive models require large amounts of data for training and evaluation,
absence of which may result in models that are specific to certain locations, populations in …

[HTML][HTML] Deep learning in radiology: ethics of data and on the value of algorithm transparency, interpretability and explainability

A Fernandez-Quilez - AI and Ethics, 2023 - Springer
AI systems are quickly being adopted in radiology and, in general, in healthcare. A myriad of
systems is being proposed and developed on a daily basis for high-stake decisions that can …

A review of causality for learning algorithms in medical image analysis

A Vlontzos, D Rueckert, B Kainz - arXiv preprint arXiv:2206.05498, 2022 - arxiv.org
Medical image analysis is a vibrant research area that offers doctors and medical
practitioners invaluable insight and the ability to accurately diagnose and monitor disease …

Fairness Evaluation in Text Classification: Machine Learning Practitioner Perspectives of Individual and Group Fairness

Z Ashktorab, B Hoover, M Agarwal, C Dugan… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
Mitigating algorithmic bias is a critical task in the development and deployment of machine
learning models. While several toolkits exist to aid machine learning practitioners in …

[HTML][HTML] Localization-adjusted diagnostic performance and assistance effect of a computer-aided detection system for pneumothorax and consolidation

SY Lee, S Ha, MG Jeon, H Li, H Choi, HP Kim… - npj Digital …, 2022 - nature.com
While many deep-learning-based computer-aided detection systems (CAD) have been
developed and commercialized for abnormality detection in chest radiographs (CXR), their …