A starting guide to root ecology: strengthening ecological concepts and standardising root classification, sampling, processing and trait measurements

GT Freschet, L Pagès, CM Iversen, LH Comas… - New …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
In the context of a recent massive increase in research on plant root functions and their
impact on the environment, root ecologists currently face many important challenges to keep …

[HTML][HTML] Multiple benefits of legumes for agriculture sustainability: an overview

F Stagnari, A Maggio, A Galieni, M Pisante - Chemical and Biological …, 2017 - Springer
Food security, lowering the risk of climate change and meeting the increasing demand for
energy will increasingly be critical challenges in the years to come. Producing sustainably is …

Linking root exudation to belowground economic traits for resource acquisition

Z Wen, PJ White, J Shen, H Lambers - New Phytologist, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
The concept of a root economics space (RES) is increasingly adopted to explore root trait
variation and belowground resource‐acquisition strategies. Much progress has been made …

Integrated farming with intercropping increases food production while reducing environmental footprint

Q Chai, T Nemecek, C Liang, C Zhao… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences
Food security has been a significant issue for the livelihood of smallholder family farms in
highly populated regions and countries. Industrialized farming in more developed countries …

Meta-analysis shows that plant mixtures increase soil phosphorus availability and plant productivity in diverse ecosystems

X Chen, HYH Chen, SX Chang - Nature Ecology & Evolution, 2022 - nature.com
Soil phosphorus (P) availability is critical to plant productivity in many terrestrial ecosystems.
How soil P availability responds to changes in plant diversity remains uncertain, despite the …

[HTML][HTML] Root traits with team benefits: understanding belowground interactions in intercropping systems

Z Homulle, TS George, AJ Karley - Plant and Soil, 2021 - Springer
Background The potential benefits of intercropping are manifold and have been repeatedly
demonstrated. Intercropping has the potential to create more productive and resilient …

Species-dependent response of food crops to polystyrene nanoplastics and microplastics

W Gong, W Zhang, M Jiang, S Li, G Liang, Q Bu… - Science of the Total …, 2021 - Elsevier
This study investigated the early responses of four common food crops (Italian lettuce,
radish, wheat and corn) by exposing their seeds to suspensions of polystyrene …

Intercropping with legume for agroecological cropping systems: Complementarity and facilitation processes and the importance of soil microorganisms. A review

O Duchene, JF Vian, F Celette - Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 2017 - Elsevier
Intercropping is a powerful way to promote a more diversified plant community in the field,
thereby enabling complementary and facilitative relationships. In these systems, legumes …

[HTML][HTML] Hidden miners–the roles of cover crops and soil microorganisms in phosphorus cycling through agroecosystems

M Hallama, C Pekrun, H Lambers, E Kandeler - Plant and soil, 2019 - Springer
Background Phosphorus (P) is a limiting nutrient in many agroecosystems and costly
fertilizer inputs can cause negative environmental impacts. Cover crops constitute a …

Improving intercropping: a synthesis of research in agronomy, plant physiology and ecology

RW Brooker, AE Bennett, WF Cong, TJ Daniell… - New …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Intercropping is a farming practice involving two or more crop species, or genotypes,
growing together and coexisting for a time. On the fringes of modern intensive agriculture …