From online hate speech to offline hate crime: the role of inflammatory language in forecasting violence against migrant and LGBT communities

C Arcila Calderón, P Sánchez Holgado… - Humanities and Social …, 2024 - nature.com
Social media messages often provide insights into offline behaviors. Although hate speech
proliferates rapidly across social media platforms, it is rarely recognized as a cybercrime …

A Systematic Analysis on the Temporal Generalization of Language Models in Social Media

A Ushio, J Camacho-Collados - arXiv preprint arXiv:2405.13017, 2024 - arxiv.org
In machine learning, temporal shifts occur when there are differences between training and
test splits in terms of time. For streaming data such as news or social media, models are …