In this paper, a literature review on two-wheeled vehicle systems is methodically performed
and presented. For this purpose, the principal aspects concerning the kinematic, dynamic …

Concerns about greenhouse gas emissions are a key topic addressed by modern societies
worldwide. As a contribution to mitigate such effects caused by the transportation sector, the …

This article is focused on the realtime monitoring and control aspects of ICPSs. Advanced
approaches and potential challenges are illustrated in the following sections. Especially, an …

Supervised learning approaches are widely used for driving style classification; however,
they often require a large amount of labeled training data, which is usually scarce in a real …

This work is concerned with the modelling and control of the state of presence of a user in a
virtual reality system (VRS). The manner how the state of a user interacting with the VRS is …

Light electric vehicles are a viable way of reducing urban congestion and local pollutant
emissions. Electric bicycles combine electrical and human power, hence they represent an …

Traffic congestion, energy, and environmental considerations are boosting the interest for
light electric vehicles. Electrically power-assisted cycles (EPACs) have great potential: they …

This paper aims to provide a review of the electrically assisted bicycles (also known as e-
bikes) used for recovery of the rider's physical and physiological information, monitoring of …

The objective of this study is to investigate the dynamic characteristics and optimize the
required power of an electric bicycle equipped with a semi-automatic transmission. In this …

Nowadays, many citizens have busy days that make finding time for physical activity difficult.
Thus, it is important to provide citizens with tools that allow them to introduce physical activity …