Biological roles of glycans

A Varki - Glycobiology, 2017 - academic.oup.com
Simple and complex carbohydrates (glycans) have long been known to play major
metabolic, structural and physical roles in biological systems. Targeted microbial binding to …

Golgi glycosylation

P Stanley - Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology, 2011 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
Glycosylation is a very common modification of protein and lipid, and most glycosylation
reactions occur in the Golgi. Although the transfer of initial sugar (s) to glycoproteins or …

The Rate and Molecular Spectrum of Spontaneous Mutations in Arabidopsis thaliana

S Ossowski, K Schneeberger, JI Lucas-Lledó… - science, 2010 - science.org
To take complete advantage of information on within-species polymorphism and divergence
from close relatives, one needs to know the rate and the molecular spectrum of spontaneous …

Identification of a post-translational modification with ribitol-phosphate and its defect in muscular dystrophy

M Kanagawa, K Kobayashi, M Tajiri, H Manya, A Kuga… - Cell reports, 2016 - cell.com
Glycosylation is an essential post-translational modification that underlies many biological
processes and diseases. α-dystroglycan (α-DG) is a receptor for matrix and synaptic proteins …

Dystroglycan: from biosynthesis to pathogenesis of human disease

R Barresi, KP Campbell - Journal of cell science, 2006 - journals.biologists.com
α-and β-dystroglycan constitute a membrane-spanning complex that connects the
extracellular matrix to the cytoskeleton. Although a structural role for dystroglycan had been …

Genetic defects in the human glycome

HH Freeze - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2006 - nature.com
The spectrum of all glycan structures—the glycome—is immense. In humans, its size is
orders of magnitude greater than the number of proteins that are encoded by the genome …

Matriglycan: a novel polysaccharide that links dystroglycan to the basement membrane

T Yoshida-Moriguchi, KP Campbell - Glycobiology, 2015 - academic.oup.com
Associations between cells and the basement membrane are critical for a variety of
biological events including cell proliferation, cell migration, cell differentiation and the …

Dystroglycan function requires xylosyl-and glucuronyltransferase activities of LARGE

K Inamori, T Yoshida-Moriguchi, Y Hara, ME Anderson… - Science, 2012 - science.org
Posttranslational modification of alpha-dystroglycan (α-DG) by the like-
acetylglucosaminyltransferase (LARGE) is required for it to function as an extracellular …

Molecular mechanisms of muscular dystrophies: old and new players

KE Davies, KJ Nowak - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2006 - nature.com
The study of the muscle cell in the muscular dystrophies (MDs) has shown that mutant
proteins result in perturbations of many cellular components. MDs have been associated …

[HTML][HTML] Dystrophin complex functions as a scaffold for signalling proteins

B Constantin - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Biomembranes, 2014 - Elsevier
Dystrophin is a 427 kDa sub-membrane cytoskeletal protein, associated with the inner
surface membrane and incorporated in a large macromolecular complex of proteins, the …