Background Surgical approaches to orbital apex lesions involve the medial and lateral
corridors. The transorbital neuroendoscopic (TONE) approach has been recently proposed …

Objective Examination of the current trends and future perspectives of the cell-based
therapies in neurosurgery. Methods A PubMed/MEDLINE-based systematic review has …

Background and Objectives: Trauma coagulopathy begins at the moment of trauma. This
study investigated whether coagulopathy upon arrival in the emergency room (ER) is …

Objective To review and discuss surgical treatment options for giant intracranial aneurysms
(GIAs), focusing on indications, technical aspects, and results, along with some illustrative …

Background: Immune tolerance, immune escape, neoangiogenesis, phenotypic changes,
and glioma stem cells are all responsible for the resistance of malignant brain tumors to …

Background Schwannomas encompassing the superior parapharyngeal space are
challenging lesions because of the anatomical complexity of this region and the frequent …

Introduction We evaluated the risk profile of elderly patients who came to the emergency
department for mild head trauma. The primary goal was to determine the difference in the …

The data presented in this brief paper aims to summarize the overall results of 82
consecutive patients surgically treated over 20 years for a giant intracranial aneurysm (GIA) …

Background Spetzler-Martin (SM) grade I-II (low-grade) arteriovenous malformations (AVMs)
are often considered safe for microsurgery or radiosurgery. The adjunctive use of …

Extrinsic compression of the subaxial vertebral artery (VA) may cause rotational occlusion
syndrome (ROS) and contribute to vertebrobasilar insufficiency potentially leading to …