Osteoporosis is a progressive, systemic bone disorder characterized by loss of bone mass
and microstructure, leading to reduced bone strength and increased risk of fracture. It is …

Ginseng, a perennial plant belonging to genus Panax, has been widely used in traditional
herbal medicine in East Asia and North America. Ginsenosides are the most important …

The pharmaceutical role of silver nanoparticles has been increased over the last decades,
especially those synthesized through herbal medicinal plants, due to their variety of …

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic skin disease that affects millions of people worldwide.
Keratinocytes and macrophages are two cells types that play a pivotal role in the …

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a complex degenerative disease in which joint homeostasis is
disrupted, leading to synovial inflammation, cartilage degradation, subchondral bone …

Ginsenoside Rh2, a protopanaxadiol saponin from ginseng, has been reported to have
strong anti-inflammatory activity. However, the concentration of ginsenoside Rh2 is very low …

Background Ginsenosides are pharmacologically active compounds that are often extracted
from the Panax plant for their medicinal properties. Ginsenosides have multiple effects …

Bone homeostasis is tightly regulated to balance bone formation and bone resorption. Many
anabolic drugs are used as bone-targeted therapeutic agents for the promotion of osteoblast …

Various studies have demonstrated that overexpression of cathepsin K (Cat‐K) causes
excessive bone loss, which ultimately leads to a variety of bone diseases including …

Abstract Background Ginsenoside Rh2 (S) is a promising compound for the prevention of
various kinds of cancers, inflammation, and diabetes. However, due to its low concentration …