The equatorial plasma bubbles (EPBs) are depleted plasma density regions in the
ionosphere occurring during the post-sunset hours, associated with the signal fading and …

The paper aims to review recent advances regarding the observational and monitoring
capabilities of the ionization conditions in the Earth's upper atmosphere. The analysis spans …

Ionospheric irregularities remain as a challenging concern among space scientists and
engineers as it can pose severe threats to satellite-based services by introducing amplitude …

Abstract Detecting and characterizing Total Electron Content (TEC) depletion is important for
studying the ionospheric threat due to the Equatorial Plasma Bubble (EPB) when applying …

Equatorial Plasma Bubbles (EPBs) play a crucial role in modulating plasma density and
electron content within the equatorial ionosphere. In this work, we present an advanced and …

In this paper, we investigated the behavior of equatorial plasma bubble irregularities under
quiet and disturbed geomagnetic conditions in the year 2015. Total Electron Content (TEC) …

The solar terminator is a moving boundary between day-side and night-side regions on the
Earth, which is a substantial source of perturbations in the ionosphere. In the vicinity of the …

A notional deployment of a heterogeneous network of ground-based instrumentation is
proposed. The scientific rationale for the deployment is to gain a comprehensive suite of …

A processing application has been developed to detect and characterize localized plasma
decreases: Equatorial plasma bubbles. The algorithm used is based on an automated …

Gelembung plasma khatulistiwa (EPBs), merupakan pengurangan ketumpatan plasma di
ionosfera yang mengganggu gelombang radio, menunjukkan dinamika kompleks yang …