Recent advances in electrochemical biosensors for pathogen detection are reviewed.
Electrochemical biosensors for pathogen detection are broadly reviewed in terms of …

Molybdenum is a trace dietary element necessary for the survival of humans. Some
molybdenum-bearing enzymes are involved in key metabolic activities in the human body …

An immunosensor is a kind of affinity biosensor based on interactions between an antigen
and specific antigen immobilized on a transducer surface. Immunosensors possess high …

Compared to free enzymes in solution, immobilized enzymes are more robust and more
resistant to environmental changes. More importantly, the heterogeneity of the immo-bilized …

The discovery of N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) revolutionized organometallic chemistry
due to their strong metal–ligand bonds. These strong bonds also lend enhanced stability to …

Microfluidics consist of microfabricated structures for liquid handling, with cross sections in
the 1–500 μm range and small volume capacity (femtoliter to nanoliter). Capillary tubes …

Early detection of viral pathogens by DNA-sensors in clinical samples, contaminated foods,
soil or water can dramatically improve clinical outcomes and reduce the socioeconomic …

Timely and accurate identification and determination of the antimicrobial susceptibility of
uropathogens is central to the management of UTIs. Urine dipsticks are fast and amenable …

Rapid diagnosis of infectious diseases and timely initiation of appropriate treatment are
critical determinants that promote optimal clinical outcomes and general public health …

Micromixing is a crucial process within microfluidic systems such as micro total analysis
systems (μTAS). A state-of-art review on microstructured mixing devices and their mixing …