The paint shop plant, as the largest energy consumer in the automotive manufacturing
process, requires special attention to optimize energy efficiency and thermal management …

Environmental and human risk assessment models are critical for estimating the impact of
nanomaterials on the ecosystem and human health. Realistic exposure estimates usually …

This work analyzes the mechanism of spray deposition by means of computational fluid
dynamics (CFD) in order to reproduce virtually the spraying of a paint gun adopted for use in …

The mechanistic model of the Advanced Reach Tool (ART) provides a relative ranking of
exposure levels from different scenarios. The objectives of the calibration described in this …

Waterproofing agents are widely used to protect leather and textiles in both domestic and
occupational activities. An outbreak of acute respiratory syndrome following exposure to …

For building ventilation, it is often necessary to create airflow in a particular direction and
prevent the backflow of pollutants and unnecessary expenditure of energy. At present, most …

A pollutant with the newly established toxic mode is categorized as an emerging
environmental contaminant; many point and non-point sources introduce these …

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is employed to simulate breathing-zone concentration
for a simple representation of spray painting a flat plate in a cross-flow ventilated booth. The …

Push-pull ventilation systems provide excellent control of contaminants and harmful gases.
However, since both a push inlet and a pull outlet are used in the push-pull ventilation …

We conducted a repeated exposure-assessment survey for task-based breathing-zone
concentrations (BZCs) of monomeric and polymeric 1, 6-hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) …