[HTML][HTML] Riding against the wind: a review of competition cycling aerodynamics

TN Crouch, D Burton, ZA LaBry, KB Blair - Sports Engineering, 2017 - Springer
Aerodynamics has such a profound impact on cycling performance at the elite level that it
has infiltrated almost every aspect of the sport from riding position and styles, equipment …

[HTML][HTML] Cyclist aerodynamics through time: Better, faster, stronger

F Malizia, B Blocken - Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial …, 2021 - Elsevier
The last decades have seen an increasing interest in cycling aerodynamics, with the design
of more aerodynamic bicycles and wearable equipment such as helmets and skinsuits and …

[HTML][HTML] Aerodynamic analysis of different cyclist hill descent positions

B Blocken, T van Druenen, Y Toparlar… - Journal of Wind …, 2018 - Elsevier
Different professional cyclists use very different hill descent positions, which indicates that
prior to the present study, there was no consensus on which position is really superior, and …

[HTML][HTML] Aerodynamic drag in cycling team time trials

B Blocken, Y Toparlar, T van Druenen… - Journal of Wind …, 2018 - Elsevier
In a team time trial (TTT), the main strategy is based on drafting, where team members
alternately take the lead while others ride behind the leading cyclist. TTTs can contain up to …

[HTML][HTML] Using field based data to model sprint track cycling performance

HA Ferguson, C Harnish, JG Chase - Sports medicine-open, 2021 - Springer
Cycling performance models are used to study rider and sport characteristics to better
understand performance determinants and optimise competition outcomes. Performance …

A literature overview of modern biomechanical-based technologies for bike-fitting professionals and coaches

G Millour, AT Velásquez… - International Journal of …, 2023 - journals.sagepub.com
The optimization of cycling position is essential to improve performance and prevent
overuse injuries. Bike-fitting methods, based on biomechanical variables, have been …

[HTML][HTML] CFD analysis of an exceptional cyclist sprint position

B Blocken, T van Druenen, Y Toparlar, T Andrianne - Sports Engineering, 2019 - Springer
A few riders have adopted a rather exceptional and more aerodynamic sprint position where
the torso is held low and nearly horizontal and close to the handle bar to reduce the frontal …

[HTML][HTML] Analysis of crosswind aerodynamics for competitive hand-cycling

P Mannion, Y Toparlar, B Blocken, E Clifford… - Journal of Wind …, 2018 - Elsevier
Competitive hand-cycling represents a unique case for cycling aerodynamics as the athletes
are in a relatively aerodynamic position in comparison to traditional able-bodied cyclists …

Effect of different aerodynamic time trial cycling positions on muscle activation and crank torque

DM Fintelman, M Sterling, H Hemida… - Scandinavian journal of …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
To reduce air resistance, time trial cyclists and triathletes lower their torso angle. The aim of
this study was to investigate the effect of lowering time trial torso angle positions on muscle …

[HTML][HTML] Aerodynamic drag in competitive tandem para-cycling: road race versus time-trial positions

P Mannion, Y Toparlar, B Blocken, E Clifford… - Journal of Wind …, 2018 - Elsevier
An athlete's riding posture is a key element for aerodynamic drag in cycling. Tandem cycling
has the complication of having two athletes in close proximity to each other on a single …