Limitations on high latency and low scalability of classical blockchain systems retard their
adoptions and applications. Reconstructed blockchain systems have been proposed to …

After the success of the Bitcoin blockchain, came several cryptocurrencies and blockchain
solutions in the last decade. Nonetheless, Blockchain-based systems still suffer from low …

In response to the bottleneck of processing throughput inherent to single chain PoW
blockchains, several proposals have substituted a single chain for Directed Acyclic Graphs …

Several blockchain consensus protocols proposed to use of Directed Acyclic Graphs (DAGs)
to solve the limited processing throughput of traditional single-chain Proof-of-Work (PoW) …

To enhance the scalability of blockchain ledger structure, researchers have abandoned the
traditional single-chain structure and used the structure of Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) to …

This thesis presents a comprehensive survey of blockchain layer 2 scaling solutions and
investigates the phenomenon of market manipulation within the Bored Ape Yacht Club …