In the past two decades, network clustering has been proven as efficient approach for data
collection and routing in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). It provides several advantages …

Owing to automation trends, research on wireless sensor networks (WSNs) has become
prevalent. In addition to static sinks, ground and aerial mobile sinks have become popular …

Due to the technological advancements in wireless communication and their continuously
increasing applications in collaborative and cooperative smart infrastructures, energy …

This paper attempts to solve the problems of uneven energy consumption and premature
death of nodes in the traditional routing algorithm of rechargeable wireless sensor network …

Compared with traditional networks, WSNs have more limited resources such as energy,
communication, computing, and storage. The problem of how to achieve energy saving …

By grouping nodes with similar attributes into clusters, the energy efficiency and lifespan of
wireless sensor networks (WSNs) can be improved effectively. However, the number of …

A sensor network is a situation‐based critical network defined under certain restrictions and
constraints. The clustered architecture is defined over these networks to utilize the criticality …

The essential design concern of a sensor network is to balance energy consumption of
sensor nodes (SNs) to prolong the network lifetime. Many research works cited that …

Clustering is one of the essential operations in wireless sensor network (WSN) to ensure
organized data aggregation followed by energy efficiency. However, obtaining optimal …

Maximizing the lifespan of wireless sensor networks is currently drawing a lot of attention in
the research community. In order to reduce energy consumption, sensor nodes that are far …