Exotic electronic states in the world of flat bands: From theory to material

Z Liu, F Liu, YS Wu - Chinese Physics B, 2014 - iopscience.iop.org
It has long been noticed that special lattices contain single-electron flat bands (FB) without
any dispersion. Since the kinetic energy of electrons is quenched in the FB, this highly …

Correlation effects in two-dimensional topological insulators

M Hohenadler, FF Assaad - Journal of Physics: Condensed …, 2013 - iopscience.iop.org
Topological insulators have become one of the most active research areas in condensed
matter physics. This article reviews progress on the topic of electronic correlation effects in …

Composite Fermi Liquid at Zero Magnetic Field in Twisted

J Dong, J Wang, PJ Ledwith, A Vishwanath… - Physical Review Letters, 2023 - APS
The pursuit of exotic phases of matter outside of the extreme conditions of a quantizing
magnetic field is a long-standing quest of solid state physics. Recent experiments have …

Zero-field composite Fermi liquid in twisted semiconductor bilayers

H Goldman, AP Reddy, N Paul, L Fu - Physical Review Letters, 2023 - APS
Recent experiments have produced evidence for fractional quantum anomalous Hall
(FQAH) states at zero magnetic field in the semiconductor moiré superlattice system t MoTe …

Vortexability: A unifying criterion for ideal fractional Chern insulators

PJ Ledwith, A Vishwanath, DE Parker - Physical Review B, 2023 - APS
Fractional Chern insulators realize the remarkable physics of the fractional quantum Hall
effect (FQHE) in crystalline systems with Chern bands. The lowest Landau level (LLL) is …

Fractional quantum Hall physics in topological flat bands

SA Parameswaran, R Roy, SL Sondhi - Comptes Rendus Physique, 2013 - Elsevier
We present a pedagogical review of the physics of fractional Chern insulators with a
particular focus on the connection to the fractional quantum Hall effect. While the latter …

Theory and classification of interacting integer topological phases in two dimensions: A Chern-Simons approach

YM Lu, A Vishwanath - Physical Review B—Condensed Matter and Materials …, 2012 - APS
We study topological phases of interacting systems in two spatial dimensions in the absence
of topological order (ie, with a unique ground state on closed manifolds and no fractional …

Topological nematic states and non-abelian lattice dislocations

M Barkeshli, XL Qi - Physical Review X, 2012 - APS
An exciting new prospect in condensed matter physics is the possibility of realizing fractional
quantum Hall states in simple lattice models without a large external magnetic field. A …

Fractional Chern insulators in topological flat bands with higher Chern number

Z Liu, EJ Bergholtz, H Fan, AM Läuchli - Physical review letters, 2012 - APS
Lattice models forming bands with higher Chern number offer an intriguing possibility for
new phases of matter with no analogue in continuum Landau levels. Here, we establish the …

Band geometry of fractional topological insulators

R Roy - Physical Review B, 2014 - APS
Recent numerical simulations of flat-band models with interactions which show clear
evidence of fractionalized topological phases in the absence of a net magnetic field have …