Background In the 5 years that have passed since the publication of the 2018 International
Consensus Statement on Allergy and Rhinology: Allergic Rhinitis (ICAR‐Allergic Rhinitis …

Environmental exposure plays a major role in the development of allergic diseases. The
exposome can be classified into internal (eg, aging, hormones, and metabolic processes) …

According to the World Bank Group, 36 of the 50 most polluted cities in the European Union
are in Poland. Thus, ambient air pollution and its detrimental health effects are a matter of …

Background Allergic rhinitis (AR) is one of the most common allergic diseases in the world,
and usually persists throughout the activity. Epidemiological studies have shown a positive …

Indoor environments contribute significantly to total human exposure to air pollutants, as
people spend most of their time indoors. Household air pollution (HAP) resulting from …

Abstract The Saudi Initiative for Asthma 2021 (SINA-2021) is the fifth version of asthma
guidelines for the diagnosis and management of asthma for adults and children, which is …

Objective To review, critically analyze and synthesize knowledge from the international
literature regarding the association between allergic rhinitis (AR) and sleep disorders, the …

Introduction Although mounting evidence has linked environmental factors with childhood
allergies, some specific key issues still remain unclear: what is the main environmental …

Background Short-term exposure to fine particulate matter (PM 2.5) and its specific
constituents might exacerbate allergic rhinitis (AR) conditions. However, the evidence is still …

A model with high accuracy and strong generalization performance is conducive to
preventing serious pollution incidents and improving the decision-making ability of urban …