The origins of the 2009 influenza A (H1N1) pandemic in swine are unknown, highlighting
gaps in our understanding of influenza A virus (IAV) ecology and evolution. We review how …

Influenza A virus in swine (IAV-S) is one of the most important infectious disease agents of
swine in North America. In addition to the economic burden of IAV-S to the swine industry …

Annually, swine influenza A virus (SwIAV) causes severe economic loss to swine industry.
Currently used inactivated SwIAV vaccines administered by intramuscular injection provide …

Swine influenza virus (SwIV) is one of the important zoonotic pathogens. Current flu
vaccines have failed to provide cross-protection against evolving viruses in the field. Poly …

One Health requires multidisciplinary efforts at global, national and local levels, for the sake
of our planet, mankind and animals. It was initiated at the American Veterinary Medical …

Concomitant infections by different influenza A virus subtypes within pig farms increase the
risk of new reassortant virus emergence. The aims of this study were to characterize the …

Background Regular spatial and temporal analyses of the genetic diversity and evolutionary
patterns of influenza A virus (IAV) in swine inform control efforts and improve animal health …

Background Swine influenza A viruses (SwIAVs) pose an economic and pandemic threat,
and development of novel effective vaccines is of critical significance. We evaluated the …

The global anxiety and a significant threat to public health due to the current COVID-19
pandemic reiterate the need for active surveillance for the zoonotic virus diseases of …

Background Influenza (flu) is a constant threat to humans and animals, and vaccination is
one of the most effective ways to mitigate the disease. Due to incomplete protection induced …